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Menahem Mendel Beilis
Menahem Mendel Beilis (sometimes spelled Beiliss;〔''Blood Accusation: The Strange History of the Beiliss Case'', Samuel, Maurice, Alfred A. Knopf, 1966.〕 (ロシア語:Менахем Мендель Бейлис), (イディッシュ語:מנחם מענדל בייליס); 1874 – 7 July 1934) was a Russian Jew accused of ritual murder (see Blood libel) in Kiev in the Russian Empire in a notorious 1913 trial, known as the "Beilis trial" or "Beilis affair". The process sparked international criticism of the antisemitic policies of the Russian Empire. Beilis's story was the basis for Bernard Malamud's novel ''The Fixer'', which won both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award.
==Background==
Menahem Mendel Beilis was born into an observant Jewish family. Though fairly religious himself, he worked regularly on the Sabbath and at least some of the Holidays. In 1911 he was an ex-soldier and the father of five children, employed as a superintendent at the Zaitsev brick factory in Kiev.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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